What does TEM stand for?

Threat and Error Management, or TEM, is a systematic approach used in aviation and other safety-critical industries to identify, mitigate, and manage the risks associated with potential threats and errors that can occur during operations. It emphasizes the importance of recognizing both external threats, such as weather or mechanical issues, and internal threats, such as decision-making errors or miscommunications among crew members.

By implementing TEM, flight attendants and other aviation personnel can enhance safety by creating a shared understanding of the various factors that can impact flight operations. This approach promotes proactive thinking and collaboration among the crew, enabling them to effectively handle unexpected situations and maintain a high level of safety throughout the flight.

In contrast, the other options provided do not accurately capture the essence of this systematic approach. Technical Emergency Management does not encompass the broader range of threats and errors faced, while Team Efficiency Management focuses more on performance rather than safety. Travel Error Mitigation implies a focus on travel-related mistakes, which is a narrower concern than the overarching framework offered by Threat and Error Management.